宵旰 xiāo-gàn [getting up before dawn and eating late ——busy with state affairs;labor incessantly on duty] [方]∶宵衣旰食,即天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭歇息 宵旰忧虞轸。——唐·杜甫《秋日夔府咏怀一百韵》 宵旰忧劳 xiāogàn-yōuláo (1) [travel by night is toilsome] 天不亮就起来,天晚了才进食,辛勤操劳。形容勤于政务 若不去嵩父子,陛下虽宵旰忧劳,边事终不可为也。——《明史·吴时来传》 (2) 亦作“宵旰焦劳” 宵禁 xiāojìn [curfew] 戒严期间夜间禁止人们外出或通行 宵衣旰食 xiāoyī-gànshí [getting up before dawn and eating late—busy with state affairs] 天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭,形容工作繁忙而勤勉 宵衣旰食,忧六宫之未安;寒心销志,惧一物之失所。——唐·李世民《命皇太子监国诏》
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